An antenna is supposed to receive something: a voice, a message, a fragment of information travelling through the air in search of a destination. Steve Bates seems less interested in what might be waiting at the other end than in the peculiar things that happen during reception. His second solo album for Constellation, "An Infinite Antenna", is a collection of twelve transmissions in which melodies emerge from interference, rhythms lose their footing, and fragments of the outside world are absorbed into an electronic language that refuses to stay in one place. The result is simultaneously more approachable and more elusive than his previous album for the label, "All The Things That Happen" (2022). There is more room for melody, more variation in instrumentation and a noticeably stronger sense of movement, but clarity remains a relative concept. The signal is improving; the message, naturally, is still a little suspicious.
Bates has an unusually productive relationship with the spaces between different artistic territories. A Montréal-based sound artist, musician, curator and researcher, he emerged from the anarcho-punk and post-hardcore communities of the Canadian Prairies, playing in bands including XOXO and Bulletproof Nothing. In 1998, he founded Winnipeg's Send + Receive festival, an important platform for experimental music and sound art that he directed for seven years. After moving to Montréal in 2005, he became Sound Coordinator at Concordia University's Hexagram, while developing a practice encompassing radio art, installations, field recordings, tape composition and collaborative work. He also runs The Dim Coast with artist jake moore, a publishing and curatorial platform for experimental music and sound art. His interests extend well beyond the usual concerns of electronic composition, encompassing communication systems, feedback, political and social structures, the experience of particular places and the sometimes unreliable workings of auditory perception. In other words, Bates has spent a long time thinking about what happens when information travels, breaks down or gets mistaken for something else. This album sounds like a rather convincing practical demonstration.
The contrast with "All The Things That Happen" is instructive. That 2022 release was built largely around the self-imposed limitations of a Casio SK-1 and computer, producing a concentrated body of abrasive, unstable ambient music. Here, Bates opens the doors to a wider collection of instruments and techniques: leftfield synthesizers, electric guitar, deconstructed drum machines, field recordings, no-input mixing and layers of radiostatic distortion. The expanded palette does not mean that he has abandoned the discipline of reduction. Quite the opposite: the twelve pieces are relatively concise, often lasting between two and four minutes, and the artist has spoken of wanting to retain something of punk's sense of duration rather than allowing every idea to develop into an extended ambient excursion. The influence of his musical beginnings is therefore audible not only in the distorted bass and broken rhythms, but also in the economy of the arrangements. There is a certain pleasure in hearing an artist who loves expansive drone music nevertheless resist the temptation to turn every passing thought into a twenty-minute event.
The material was gathered between 2023 and 2025, including recordings made during residencies and site-specific projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria, Greece and Saskatchewan. The cover photograph comes from Sarajevo, but the album is not a conventional collection of musical postcards. Instead, these recordings become components in a larger process of association, their original contexts gradually obscured by processing, layering and juxtaposition. Bates has described the underlying idea as something akin to slowly scanning a radio dial: not searching for one particular station, but allowing the ear to encounter unexpected fragments along the way. This gives the album an unusual coherence. Its pieces are distinct enough to function individually, yet their recurring timbres and shifting undercurrents create the impression of one continuous environment being examined from different angles.
The opening "Pink pink pink pink…pink pink" establishes this peculiar geography with glistening, slightly dissonant synthesizer tones. Its short duration gives it the quality of an unfinished thought, a delicate electronic construction that seems to dissolve almost as soon as it becomes recognisable. "Green as a ghost" darkens the atmosphere, introducing a deeper rumble, static interference and broken rhythmic gestures before piano chords briefly emerge towards the end. The transition is characteristic of Bates' approach: rather than developing a conventional theme, he allows one sound to alter the conditions under which the next can be heard. The pieces behave less like separate compositions than successive changes in atmospheric pressure.
"Battles and sieges and street trees" is particularly effective in its combination of low-end resonance and delicate melodic detail. Treated guitar and synthesizer fragments appear like small reflections caught in a murky surface, while the underlying field-recording textures suggest a much larger environment. There is a subtle tension between the title's suggestion of conflict and the almost contemplative quality of the music. The juxtaposition is not entirely comfortable, which is probably the point. Bates has a knack for making seemingly unrelated elements occupy the same acoustic space without forcing them into an obvious narrative.
The post-hardcore inheritance becomes more apparent in "Waste, songs of the world" and "Easier sad than done". Distorted bass, abrasive drum samples and fractured rhythmic patterns introduce a physicality that prevents the album from drifting into purely decorative ambient territory. Yet these are not straightforward exercises in electronic nostalgia. The rhythms are too unstable, the textures too contaminated, and the melodic fragments too elusive to provide the familiar satisfaction of a conventional rock arrangement. Bates seems to have retained the impulse to make noise, while becoming increasingly interested in what can happen after the noise has been taken apart. One could imagine the younger punk version of the artist approving of the distortion, although perhaps wondering why the drums have become so difficult to count.
"Mountain scene" and "Swiss apartment layouts" continue to shift the perspective, the former suggesting a more open, atmospheric space, the latter offering another of the album's curious titles. Bates has a talent for names that sound like fragments extracted from a notebook, an archive or a conversation overheard in passing. They are evocative without being explanatory, and often introduce a strange contrast with the music itself. "Decades of river widths" is another case in point: its title suggests an attempt to measure something that is constantly changing, while the sound seems to resist any stable point of reference. The music's recurring patterns provide a sense of continuity, but the details are in perpetual motion.
At just 1:45, "Disaster loans" is one of the album's shortest pieces and among its more overtly abrasive moments. Its distorted electronic bass and restless percussion have something of a miniature punk eruption about them, although the eruption has apparently taken place inside a malfunctioning radio. "Corporate activity, ancient shipwrecks" stretches the atmosphere again, combining suggestive low-frequency material with a more spacious, almost cinematic sense of suspension. The titles throughout the album invite associations with history, economics, geography and the detritus of human activity. They could easily belong to an eccentric researcher's filing system, although the music is considerably more interesting than any filing system has a right to be.
Then comes "Lettre d’amour à Fly Pan Am", a title that acknowledges the Montréal experimental rock group whose work has long occupied an interesting position between post-rock, noise and fractured song structures. Its presence feels appropriate within an album that repeatedly negotiates the relationship between abstract sound and the memory of more immediate musical forms. The piece does not simply imitate a recognisable style; rather, it belongs to the same general territory of restless construction, where melody and distortion are allowed to coexist without either becoming the unquestioned authority.
The closing "Swamps and factories" is the album's longest piece, and perhaps its most recognisable connection to the darker, more sustained sound of "All The Things That Happen". A dissonant, shimmering drone gradually establishes itself, its surface animated by subtle changes in texture and density. It feels like a return to familiar ground, but not quite a return to the same place. The preceding eleven pieces have widened the album's vocabulary, making this final stretch seem less like a destination than another possible frequency among many. There is no grand resolution, only the gradual persistence of sound after the more obvious signals have faded.
What makes "An Infinite Antenna" particularly engaging is the way Bates manages to reconcile two apparently contradictory impulses. On one hand, he is interested in the microscopic behaviour of sound: the grain of a recording, a tiny melodic fragment, the irregular pulse of a broken rhythm, the residue left behind by a process of transformation. On the other, his compositions evoke environments much larger than their individual components. A few seconds of distorted guitar can suggest an entire landscape; a low-frequency rumble can become a memory of industrial activity; a brief electronic figure can feel like a message arriving from a place that no longer exists. His sound art background is evident in this sensitivity to context and perception, but the album never feels like an academic exercise disguised as music. There is too much humour in its titles, too much physical energy in its rougher passages, and too much affection for the accidental pleasures of listening.
The record's diversity is also its strength. Some listeners may find the constant shifts in atmosphere less immersive than the more focused approach of its predecessor, while others will appreciate the additional melodic detail and the compactness of the arrangements. The transitions occasionally leave individual pieces feeling like glimpses rather than fully developed statements, but this is largely consistent with the album's underlying concept. Bates is not trying to build twelve self-contained worlds. He is collecting fragments from a much wider territory and allowing their connections to emerge through repetition, contrast and proximity.
Ultimately, "An Infinite Antenna" is a record about listening as an active, uncertain process. Its sounds are never entirely detached from the world, but neither are they straightforward representations of it. They arrive filtered through memory, technology, geography and personal history, carrying traces of places and experiences without revealing everything about their origins. Bates' punk background supplies the necessary impatience, his sound-art practice the curiosity, and his compositional instincts the ability to make these disparate impulses hold together. The album's title may promise an endless capacity for reception, but its real achievement lies in the selective intelligence of its transmissions. There is plenty of noise in the air already; the trick, as Bates demonstrates, is to discover which fragments deserve our attention.